Semantic interference in the picture-word interference task: Is there a pre-lexical, conceptual contribution to the effect?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Lexical selection is not by competition: a reinterpretation of semantic interference and facilitation effects in the picture-word interference paradigm.
The dominant view in the field of lexical access in speech production maintains that selection of a word becomes more difficult as the levels of activation of nontarget words increase--selection by competition. The authors tested this prediction in two sets of experiments. First, the authors show that participants are faster to name pictures of objects (e.g., "bed") in the context of semantical...
متن کاملOn the categorical nature of the semantic interference effect in the picture-word interference paradigm.
Two picture-word interference experiments are reported in which the boundaries of the semantic interference effect are explored. In both experiments, participants named pictures (e.g., a picture of a car) that appeared with superimposed word distractors. Distractor words from the same semantic category as the word for the picture (e.g., CAR) produced semantic interference, whereas semantically ...
متن کاملThe effect of semantic distance in the picture-word interference task
First, we investigated whether semantic interference in the picture-word task generalizes from close neighbours to more distant category members. Second, we investigated the operationalisation of semantic distance. The presented work manipulated closely versus distantly related distractor words, and examined to which degree various operationalisations of distance determine semantic interference...
متن کاملLocus of semantic interference in picture-word interference tasks.
Picture-word interference studies typically show that semantically related distractor words embedded within a picture slow picture-naming responses, relative to unrelated ones. This semantic interference effect is commonly interpreted as arising from the competition of lexical-semantic (e.g., Schriefers, Meyer, & Levelt, 1990) or lexical-phonological (e.g., Starreveld & La Heij, 1996) codes. Th...
متن کاملIs Visual Lexical Access Based on Phonological Codes? Evidence from a Picture-Word Interference Task
The claim that lexical access for visual words is mandatorily mediated by their phonological codes was investigated. One hundred-four participants performed timed naming responses to pictures while instructed to ignore printed words superimposed on the pictures. Distractor words were either semantically related to the picture label or were homophones of a word semantically related to the pictur...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1069-9384,1531-5320
DOI: 10.3758/s13423-019-01667-w